leg muscles wikipedia

leg muscles wikipedia

left leg fasciculations (or whatever they are)


Vibration Therapy: Neuromuscular Re-Education

Although Neuromuscular Re-Education has no universally accepted definition, it generally refers to a treatment technique or exercise performed by an individual with the purpose of improving, via the nervous system, the level of communication between the body and the brain. Because of the fact that vibration training and vibration therapy exercises rely on the involuntary stretch reflex, there is a significant amount of communication occurring between the brain and the contracting muscles with each individual exercise.

This serves to “jump start” the muscle through the severely high frequency of muscle contractions thereby enhancing the patient’s ability to efficiently recruit the muscle fibers, coordinate movement being performed by the joint, and muscle tissue, and reduce the typical post-injury mechanical dysfunction in a much more rapid fashion than traditional exercise; exercise that relies on voluntary movement. This is often best demonstrated by having the patient perform a multi-planar exercise (an exercise that combines movements along several planes of motion. For example, raising a weight from the floor, in front of your left leg, to overhead using the right arm.

This movement requires that the weight be raised up (sagittal plane), moved left to right (frontal / coronal plane) and rotated from in front to behind during the motion (transverse plane).

Proprioceptive Training

Also built in to the neuromuscular re-education process of this phase is something referred to as proprioceptive training. Proprioception is defined as the sense of the relative position of neighboring parts of the body. The proprioceptive system provides feedback solely on the status of the body internally. It is the sense that indicates whether the body is moving with required effort, as well as where the various parts of the body are located in relation to each other (thank you Wikipedia!). In my practice it is joint position that is of primary concern to my patients. Much like in Phase 1 mentioned above, proprioceptive information is sent to the brain by certain receptors in the joints so while performing an exercise on the platform, this positional information “battles” the vibratory information already being overwhelmingly supplied to the brain.

With careful consideration to the position being held during an exercise on the platform, certain case-specific movements can be performed in adjacent regions with the intention of actively enhancing the proprioceptive information being sent to the brain by those regions. Successful enhancement of this proprioceptive communication is best measured by having the patient perform a simple region-specific proprioceptive exercise before and after exercising on the platform (i.e. pelvic clocks - #1 below or single leg balance exercises - #2 below)

What is even more exciting about this phenomenon is that, in some cases, the proprioceptive benefits are seen in regions located far from those being stimulated. In the articles to follow, I will discuss the 3rd and 4th phases of treatment as well as other areas that have peaked my interest and that of my patients as well.

Written by By Gabriel Ettenson, MS, PT

New Balance Women's WW850 Toning Shoe
New Balance Women's WW850 Toning Shoe
List Price: $89.92
See Reviews For This Product

Description

Get this classic shoe that will captivate all that set cite on them.

Put some extra pep in your step with New Balance's WW850 sneaker. Truebalance technology provides superior comfort and helps tone your muscles while burning extra calories. It's a simple choice for an effortless workout.

Features

  • Truebalance balance board technology
  • C-CAP midsole provides cushioning and support
  • Removable full-length insert of ABZORB cushioning provides added comfort
New Balance Women's WW1442KM Toning Shoe
New Balance Women's WW1442KM Toning Shoe
List Price: $84.95
See Reviews For This Product

Description

? Show your support for the cause in this pink-ribbon toning shoe ? Breathable mesh upper with supportive synthetic overlays ? Comfortable fabric lining ? ACTEVA® ULTRA LITE midsole for lightweight shock absorption ? Innovative rock & tone rocker bottom technology burns more calories and gets legs in shape ? Stabilizing WALKING STRIKE PATH® on rubber outsole ? Part of the Lace Up for the Cure® Collection

Accelerate your fitness goals the fast and fun way in this ingenious athletic shoe by New Balance. Fitted with a solid rubber outsole that's curved to propel you forward while toning your muscles and burning extra calories, the ergonomic shoe also features a cushioned collar and tongue, multi-density walking insert, and lightweight style for cool, comfortable workouts.

Features

  • Fun and Playful Shoes by New Balance
  • Mesh Upper
  • These Will Make You Love Running Even More
  • Padded Collar and Mesh Tongue
  • Textile Lining
AVIA Women's A9999 Avi Motion iTone Toning Shoe
AVIA Women's A9999 Avi Motion iTone Toning Shoe
See Reviews For This Product

Description

The first biomechanically-correct toning shoe that allows your foot to move naturally featuring leather & mesh upper, negative heel engineering promotes muscle activation, lightweight construction & Archrocker - enhances the users rocking motion from heel to toe.

Did you ever think you could workout and tone without even trying? All you have to do is walk! This avi-motion sneaker from Avia has the technology that will work--a negative heel promotes muscle activation, forefoot grooves allow for natural dorsiflexion, and the Archrocker promote total bun-toning.

Features

  • Imported
New Balance Women's WW850 True Balance Toning Shoe
New Balance Women's WW850 True Balance Toning Shoe
List Price: $120.00
See Reviews For This Product

Description

Women's New Balance, True Balance WW850

Get a workout with your every step in New Balance's True Balance Toning Walking Shoe. The TrueBalance system joins a C-CAP midsole with a 3/4-length TPU leaf spring system and a rounded blown sole to strengthen muscles and blast away calories. This lightweight design is great for everyday wear whether you have exercise in mind or not.

Features

  • True Balance-a special system of components designed to create natural instability
Skechers Women's Shape Ups Breast Cancer Awareness Walking Shoe
Skechers Women's Shape Ups Breast Cancer Awareness Walking Shoe
List Price: $100.00
See Reviews For This Product

Description

Women's SKECHERS® SHAPE-UPS AWARENESS: You already know Skechers® Shape-Ups are designed to maximize the health benefits of walking, but now they're also helping women with breast cancer. For every pair sold, Skechers® will donate $36 to The Breast Cancer Research Foundation. Shoe features include a curved outsole that rolls forward with each step. You'll experience weight loss, toned calves, thighs, and core muscles, and improved posture.

Show your support of Breast Cancer Awareness while obtaining a better walking workout in this shoe from Skechers' Shape Ups line. The sporty upper features breathable mesh inlays and adjustable lacing, while the curved outsole and thick midsole are specially designed to activate muscles while you walk--allowing for a healthier stride. “For every pair sold, Skechers donates $10 to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation”

Features

  • For every pair sold, Skechers donates $10 to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation
Reebok Women's EasyTone Reeinspire Walking Shoe
Reebok Women's EasyTone Reeinspire Walking Shoe
List Price: $129.99
See Reviews For This Product

Description

Women's REEBOK® EASYTONE REEINSPIRE :: Take the gym with you wherever you go! Improve muscle tone in your calves, thighs, and butt just by walking in Reebok® EasyTone Reeinspire fitness walking shoes. EasyTone walking shoes use balance pods in the heel and forefoot filled with soft, cushioned air cells to emulate walking in sand. You'll encourage greater use of your leg and core muscles to get a better workout and look great. Reebok® EasyTone Reeinspire walking shoes feature a blend of durable synthetic leather and soft, breathable mesh uppers for pure comfort.

Tighten and Tone with Reebok EasyTone What are Reebok EasyTone shoes? Reebok EasyTone shoes help tone key leg muscles with every step you take. They're well-designed, stylish training shoes that you'll wear everywhere you go. How do EasyTone shoes work? Balance pods are built-in under the heel and forefoot of the shoes. The balance pods are designed to create natural micro-instability with every step, forcing key leg and glute muscles to adapt, and encouraging toning. You'll truly feel the difference. Reebok EasyTone Balance Pods act like Stability Balls under your feet   When would I wear EasyTone shoes? EasyTone shoes are designed with style in mind, so they can be worn during normal day-to-day activities - from work, to school, to shopping - and everything you would normally do in a day. They help tone key leg muscles, and they look great. What muscles do EasyTone shoes tone? Your legs and butt. Anatomically speaking, targeted areas include key muscles in the gluteus maximus, hamstrings, and calves. Reebok EasyTone shoes increase muscle activity in the gluteus maximus by 28%, and by 11% in the hamstrings and calves  

Get a better butt and better legs with every step. With EasyTone Reeinspire, you can get firmer thanks to Reebok's patented sole technology, which simulates walking on sand.

Features

  • EasyTone tech unit for muscle toning
  • SmootFit upperfor comfort
  • Molded PU sockliner for comfort
  • Anti-bacterial treatment for moisture management
AVIA Women's A9995 Avi-Motion iShape Toning Shoe
AVIA Women's A9995 Avi-Motion iShape Toning Shoe
List Price: $80.00
See Reviews For This Product

Description

The Avia Avi-Motion series is "toning in motion"; a shoe that helps tone your body while you walk. This lightweight shoe features negative heel engineering which promotes muscle activation while a forefoot flex grooves allow for natural Dorsiflexion. This shoe employs Archrocker which is a time tested and American Podiatric Medical Association approved design that enhances the users rocking motion from heel to toe in the gait cycle. Also utilized is a Shear Cantilever System. This system accelerates the heel area's ability to rebound to its natural state in time for the next heel strike.

Tone while you go with Avia's Avi-Motion walking shoe. It's specially designed--with negative heel engineering, forefoot flex grooves, an APMA-approved Archrocker® shape, and the Shear Cantilever® System--to help get your muscles working while also cushioning and protecting every footfall. Best of all, it's as lightweight as can be.

Features

  • iShape
  • Medium (B, M)
Share and Enjoy:
  • Print
  • Digg
  • Sphinn
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Mixx
  • Google Bookmarks
  • Blogplay

Comments are closed.